Titanic :: essays research papers

<a href="http//www.geocities.com/vaksam/">Sam Vaknins Psychology, Philosophy, Economics and Foreign Affairs Web SitesThe film " large" is riddled with moral dilemmas. In one of the scenes, the proprietor of Star Line, the mailping company that owned the now-sinking Unsinkable, joins a lowered life-boat. The tortured expression on his hardihood demonstrates that even he experiences more than unease at his own conduct. Prior to the disaster, he instructs the captain to adopt a policy dangerous to the ship. Indeed, it proves fatal. A complicating figure was the fact that only women and children were allowed by the officers in charge into the lifeboats. Another was the discrimination against Third Class passengers. The boats sufficed only to half the number of those on board and the depression Class, High Society passengers were preferred over the Low-Life immigrants under deck. Why do we all feel that the owner should eat stayed on and faced his inevitable dy ing? Because we judge him responsible for the demise of the ship. Additionally, his wrong instructions motivated by greed and the pursuit of celebrity were a crucial contributing factor. The owner should have been punished (in his future) for things that he has done (in his past). This is intuitively appealing. Would we have rendered the same judgement had the Titanics fate been the outcome of accident and accident alone? If the owner of the ship could have had no control over the circumstances of its horrible ending would we have still condemned him for saving his life? Less severely, perhaps. So, the fact that a moral entity has ACTED (or omitted, or refrained from acting) in its past is essential in dispensing with future rewards or punishments. The "product liability" approach also fits here. The owner (and his "long implements of war" manufacturer, engineers, builders, etc.) of the Titanic were deemed responsible because they implicitly contracted with their passengers. They made a representation (which was explicit in their case but is implicit in most others) "This ship was constructed with knowledge and forethought. The best design was employed to avoid danger. The best materials to increase pleasure." That the Titanic sank was an irreversible breach of this contract. In a way, it was an act of abrogation of duties and obligations. The owner/manufacturer of a product must compensate the consumers should his product harm them in any manner that they were not explicitly, clearly, visibly and repeatedly warned against.

Interview a Manager Essays -- essays research papers

The manager interviewed for this assignment was Chief Warrant 3 Linwood Bowers, the Chief of the Personnel Support Directorate of the whiteness House Communications Agency (WHCA). Chief Bowers has held his present position for four years. The focus of the interview was the unique challenges of good parley.One of the unique challenges Chief Bowers has had to boldness is the different language that permeates throughout the organizational culture of the Agency. WHCA is a joint command with individuals of all DOD services present. This joint environment is fraught with communication stumbling blocks like learning service unique terms. The importance of common terminology has been highlighted most recently in the Agencys manpower review. Terms apply to come upon job functions are not clearly understood across service lines. The example given was one service uses executive officer to describe a junior officer assigned administrative duties in support of the unit commander and another uses the same term to mean the second person in the chain of command. In addition, the operational focus of the Agency tends to create an environment of we/they. Where we is associated with the personnel in the agency that travel in support of the President, wrong President and First Lady. And they is associated with the support functions. The operational focus was used as a re-organizational decision point and consciously divided the Agen...

On Korea Essay -- South North Korea Essays

On KoreaThroughout most of its history, Korea has existed as one country with a spicy culture and history. Then in the 1940s, Korea was controlled by Japan.World War II broke out, and the Allies defeated the Axis powers. The country ofKorea was split up into two move -- the north and the south. The north was sedulous by communist Russian forces and the south by American troops. Thedividing line was the 38th par allel(see map). In 1950, a civil warfare beganbetween the two Koreas, further separating them. Both countries have sinceestablished totally different ways of life that include government, economics,and lifestyles. As a result of all that has transpired and recent incidents, itwould appear to be highly improbable that there will be a united Korea in thenear future.The known history of Korea dates bear thousands of years before Christ.It was a nation with a common heritage, language, and ethnicity. Due to Japansrole in World War II and the fact that Japan had occupied Korea, the country wasdivided. Many Koreans had been displaced by Japanese colonisation and opposites bythe establishment of the 38th parallel border line. Korea was not an axis power.It is difficult to understand wherefore Korea would have to be divided as was Germany.At first, Korea was supposed to be unified with a multilateraladministration. But the cold war changed the United States representation tounilateral containment of the spread of Soviet communism. Supported by theSoviets, North Korea attacked confederation Korea in June of 1950. The South Koreans impacted into North Korea with American aid. But the Soviet Union, helped theNorth Koreans to push the South Koreans back . During the bitterly destructiveKorean War, the entire peninsula was devastated. Some three million of itspopulation were killed and more than ten million were left stateless andjobless. (History in modern) Stalemate resulted in 1953 in terms of land gain.The 38th parallel remained the dividing line. The Ko rean War did not resolveanything, allowing problems to continue up to today. afterwards that time Sovietinfluence in the North diminished with the Chinese taking their place.Throughout the Korean War period, Koreans were trying to adjust to the changesin their lives from Japans colonization forward. As a result of the 46-yearseparation, North and South Korea have grown ... ...ral population.When considering the present tense situation, it is important toconsider geographical and political data to the highest degree Korea. The Korean peninsula isabout the size of Minnesota. There are about 20 million people in the North andaround 40 in the South. The divided country has been in a state of civil warfor the past 46 years. The peninsula is surrounded by China, Russia, and Japan.The United States has kept troops in South Korea throughout that time period. .Both countries have received massive support from the super powers. The Northis communistic and the South is capitalistic The cold war that has end inEurope has not ceased in Asia. Conjure up a present in which more than amillion soldiers confront each other across a Mason-Dixon line, armed to theteeth with the latest equipment the line is so firm that nothing crosses it(The 2 Koreas, &$*%) The latest equipment includes bombers, nuclear weapons,chemical warfare, naval vessels, and so forth Given recent divisive situations, thepotential for all-out warfare to develop between the two Koreas has increased.Reunification, as in Germany, becomes more difficult with each divergence day.p

Education and Understanding Will Reduce the Threat of Terrorism Essay

Abstract Globalization has had both negative and positive effects. While close to cultures accept globalization as a wonderful gesture, others reject it with violent force. Since the main country involved in the notion of globalization is the United States, more countries, most of those who are adamantly opposed to globalization, call globalization Americanization. For the Muslims who supported the terrorists in the 9-11 attack, they label Americas treatment of them as reason for their hatred of the United States. They guide that the United States has forced them into a situation they want no part of, and hence, their actions were a statement of rebellion. Other countries and other cultures feel that globalization is the answer hence, they fount with the United States and disagree with the Extreme Islamic concepts. In my opinion, I feel that neither side is ultimately right or wrong. Instead, I feel that near sort of compromise must be made through education and understanding. While I do feel that the Islamic world will at long last have to widen in order to compete with the Western world, perhaps the changes must be made with a greater understanding of their culture so that they would be more willing to accept it. Both sides come from very different traditions and cultures hence, if the Western world understood the Islamic world a trivial better and vice versa, I feel a compromise could be reached. Education, like it is in so many debates, is certainly the answer here. Paper Begins under In a multicultural world, there are many opposing views on globalization. Some cultures and individuals accept it, while others do not. Have the United States attempts to globalize ... ...001/trade.center/tenants1.html>. Porter Keith. America Discovers the Value of Friends. Globalization requires cooperation. <http//www.globalization.about.com> 7 July 2002. <http//globalization.about.com/library/weekly/aa091701a.htm?terms= na to+article+5>. Reich, Robert B. Will Terrorism Stall Globalization? The American Prospect Online 2 Nov. 2001. 2 July 2002 <http//www.prospect.org/webfeatures/2001/11/reich-r-11-02.html>. Smith, Adam. The Wealth of Nations. Vol 4. New York Random. 1985. 5 vols. Bin Laden, Osama. To Terrors Source Interview with Osama bin Laden. ABC News on the weather vane 28 May 1998. 1 July 2002 <http//abcnews.go.com/sections/world/DailyNews/miller_binladen_ 980609.html4>.

The Christian Stand Taken in Uncle Toms Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe

Stowes Christian Stand in Uncle Toms Cabin The nineteenth century proved to be a stop of turmoil for women and the role they would play in an ever-changing America. Women contended with not only hard living in the domestic sphere, but were impacted by the undertone of slavery issues. The Anti-slavery movement and Womens rights movement were bringing forth a new dimension of writers taking hard positions on these issues. Harriet Beecher Stowe became one of the countrys most well known writers who bridged these factions together with her famous book, Uncle Toms Cabin. Her position was not from the perspective of womens rights as much as the rights and immunity of slaves. Stowe appealed to the basis of Christian beliefs and maternal instincts more than that of the assertive and vocal Womens movement. She deftly steps aside from the more liberal feministic ideas, instead focusing on more traditional aspects of the role of women, particularly mothers. It is through this mode that she cries out against the insidiousness of slavery. The role of mother represents not just a domestic maternal realise confined to family, but also a universal figure who is led by Christian beliefs with compassion and empathy towards all who are suffering. The origins of Harriet Beecher Stowes beliefs began as a child. Although her mother died when Harriet was five, her mother left an undeniable impact on her children (Adams 20). The image of Roxena Beecher, Harriets mother was of a saintly woman who embodied all aspects of a virtuous loving mother. Roxena Beecher had many children and lived in struggling, difficult conditions, much the way Harriet did when she became a mother. According to one biographer, when Roxena died, she be... ...ns, and not one legal right to protect, guide, or educate, the child of her bosom(Hedrick401). The weapon of motherhood is Harriet Beecher Stowes strongest ally and her most devout companion. Works Cited Adams, John R. Harriet Beecher Stowe. bracing York Twayne Publishers, Inc. 1963. Hedrick, Joan D. Harriet Beecher Stowe A Life .New York Oxford UP, 1994. Hedrick, Joan D., ed. The Oxford Harriet Beecher Stowe Reader . New York Oxford UP, 1999. Roberson, Susan. The Stowe Debate Rhetorical Strategies in Uncle Toms Cabin . Ed. Mason I. Lowance, Ellen E. Westbrook, and R.C De Prospo. Amherst University of Massachuetts, 1994. Stowe, Harriet Beecher. The Ministers Wooing. Life and Letters of Harriet Beecher Stowe. The Heath Anthology of American Literature Gen. Ed. capital of Minnesota Lauter. Boston, New York Houghton Mifflin Co, 1998.

The Christian Stand Taken in Uncle Toms Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe

Stowes Christian Stand in Uncle Toms Cabin The nineteenth century proved to be a period of turmoil for women and the persona they would contribute in an ever-changing America. Women contended with not only hard living in the domestic sphere, but were impacted by the undercurrent of slavery issues. The Anti-slavery movement and Womens rights movement were bringing forth a new dimension of writers taking hard positions on these issues. Harriet Beecher Stowe became one of the countrys most well cognise writers who bridged these factions together with her famous book, Uncle Toms Cabin. Her position was not from the perspective of womens rights as much as the rights and freedom of slaves. Stowe appealed to the basis of Christian beliefs and paternal instincts more than that of the assertive and vocal Womens movement. She deftly steps aside from the more liberal feministic ideas, instead focusing on more traditional aspects of the role of women, particularly mothers. It is through th is mode that she cries out against the insidiousness of slavery. The role of mother represents not just a domestic maternal figure confined to family, but also a universal figure who is led by Christian beliefs with compassion and empathy towards all who are suffering. The origins of Harriet Beecher Stowes beliefs began as a child. Although her mother died when Harriet was five, her mother leftover an undeniable impact on her children (Adams 20). The image of Roxena Beecher, Harriets mother was of a saintly woman who embodied all aspects of a virtuous loving mother. Roxena Beecher had legion(predicate) children and lived in struggling, difficult conditions, much the way Harriet did when she became a mother. According to one biographer, when Roxena died, she be... ...ns, and not one legal right to protect, guide, or educate, the child of her bosom(Hedrick401). The branch of motherhood is Harriet Beecher Stowes strongest ally and her most devout companion. Works Cited Adams, John R. Harriet Beecher Stowe. New York Twayne Publishers, Inc. 1963. Hedrick, Joan D. Harriet Beecher Stowe A Life .New York Oxford UP, 1994. Hedrick, Joan D., ed. The Oxford Harriet Beecher Stowe Reader . New York Oxford UP, 1999. Roberson, Susan. The Stowe Debate Rhetorical Strategies in Uncle Toms Cabin . Ed. Mason I. Lowance, Ellen E. Westbrook, and R.C De Prospo. Amherst University of Massachuetts, 1994. Stowe, Harriet Beecher. The Ministers Wooing. Life and Letters of Harriet Beecher Stowe. The Heath Anthology of American Literature Gen. Ed. Paul Lauter. Boston, New York Houghton Mifflin Co, 1998.

Causes And Solutions Of Juvenile Delinquency EDIT

I agree with this statement be induce if baberen argon born in a family where they ar not able to eat, or agree to go to bed hungry, of course here is red ink to be some problems. When they argon starving, they are going to be less focused on school. The growing rate of unemployment makes it difficult for parents to provide for their children. It to a fault makes it easy for nation to turn to a life of crime. whizz of these crimes is drug dealing and buying. When they live in an environment that has a supply of drugs and guns more(prenominal) than new textbook there is going be some problems.In a violent environment you are going to be more prone to be violent or a victim of violence. Whatever resources are more readily available in their neighborhood is the one they are more likely to clean house up. So, if they ease up new guns and old textbooks, they might just pick up the new gun. When they are living in substandard housing, they might just feel substandard and depresse d. They also are prone to have more environmental hazards in or near their neighborhood. All these previous things ass have an effect on flocks genetics or them personally.Psychological The author in this portion wants his audience to know author problems push aside be passed on by parents and siblings through mental illness or way. There is a long numerate of people in jail right now that have some type of mental illness. It is probably over 50% of the jail population. The question that isnt asked in this hold is does the chicken come first or do the egg? In other words does the environment cause the mental illness or does the mental illness cause the environment. I think in a poor neighborhood it is a little bit of both.There are hazards and mental separate break through as well as trauma that come with living in a abominable neighborhood. Believe that having to worry ab come out of the closet safety and security sack up lead to mental stress, just as the article menti ons. Bad neighborhoods also consist of umpteen crimes, many of which are seen by nouns children. This causes trauma to innocent people and if trauma is left untreated, it can cause mental problems in the long run, although it may not be evident in the beginning. Furthermore, mental illness backing for the poor and general health funding for the poor has been on a steady cut over the last several decades.This leads to less and worst treatments for those that past need it the most. So, this becomes part of a contributing factor of the poor- having a higher crime rate across the board. This can lead to generations of mental illness that could have been prevented or at least Essen the problem. Social This part of the article talks about how you are treated in the family whether a child is the first born, pith, or last child. This leave alone all make a difference in how they are treated in the family and how they might be discriminate against.An example is that the oldest child usu ally has more responsibilities than their siblings. Therefore, they have more stress and may feel the need to do whatever they can to help the family- including turning to illegal work. The middle child is usually ignored, with most of the attention focused on the older and younger siblings. The younger sibling usually gets the most attention because they are the baby of the family. Parenting Styles heedless of the social factors in a family, it can all come back to how parents raise their children.Some questions can determine aspects in a childs life such as Does the child do what is asked of them with no reward or are they rewarded? Are actions (bad or good) explained by the parent when punishment is issued? Are parents holding their children accountable for their actions? Do parents take an active role in their childrens lives, such as education? All this will make a difference in a childs behavior in the future. These very things can make a difference in whether a child becomes a juvenile delinquent or not.I believe that if parents are inconsistent with their children, punish them for minor issues, never give positive feedback, or do not take an active role in their childrens lives, then they are negatively impacting their children and setting them up for failure. Personal Sometimes, despite how great a childs family life is, there are still internal problems that a child can face. Though they may receive all the praise and eve from family, school, and friends, children can still become juvenile delinquents. One reason for this social problem is their personality.Everyone has a different set of personality and sometimes children are born naturally aggressive. Sometimes beingness easily angered or naturally irritable can cause problems in a childs life. No amount of tenderness or love from anyone can change this, in some cases. It is my opinion that natural aggression can cause violence and therefore make them lay crimes that other people who dont have the same similar problem would not do. Psychological The article states, Statistics show that mental illnesses are one of the biggest reasons behind juvenile delinquency in America and other developed countries. To me, this is very believable because of how mental illnesses can affect a person. People with mental disabilities sometimes do not have the capacity to learn morals or empathy. An example is people who are psychopaths. This is not a learned dis king. The English dictionary defines psychopath as a person with a psychopathic personality, which manifests as amoral and antisocial behavior, lack of ability to love or establish meaningful arsenal relationships, extreme egocentricity, failure to learn from experience, etc. This means that when a person lacks the ability to love, then they also are not able to form personal relationships. As humans, we are born with the need for companionship- it is a vital part of everyones lives. Also, the lack of empathy will cause people to do bad things without feeling bad. An example is stealing. It is morally wrong and when someone steals, they should feel guilt. But a mentally ill person without empathy will not feel guilt. Peer Groups This type of influence can greatly affect a child.The article states that parents should make sure their children hang out with people who belong to their house because it prevents jealousy. Jealousy between friends can cause several crimes in adolescents. This can be a good thing because if middle class children are hanging out with other middle class children, there is no one to be jealous of from a friend who has a richer family or a poor friend to be jealous of everyone else. However, this can also be a bad thing because if poor children are hanging out with other poor children, they may acquire bad habits those other poor children may have.One evident problem among families in the poverty line is the formations of gangs. These gangs can have negative effects in a childs life. The y consist of negative and abusive behavior. Another peer group influence is peer rejection which can cause children to commit crimes because they feel they do not belong anywhere. I believe that a large part of an adolescence life is finding out who they are and where they belong. hunting lodge Society affects what children see and also their environment. Social media is a powerful tool that society uses, and sometimes has negative impacts on teenagers. An example is bullying.Though bullying is extremely frowned upon, it still happens because many teenagers see more of this in the media than they do of people being kind and helping others. The news is always so quick to put out bad news than good news. Other things can spawn from something, like bullying, into labeling. An example of labeling is a child who is involved in bullying just by being there, though they actually never harmed anyone. This child may be labeled as criminal by circumstance and poor decision on who they hung o ut with. It will follow the child through the rest of heir lives and may even make them become an actual criminal.

Boyz in the Hood Research Proposal

In his 1991 film Boyz N the Hood, director John Singleton crafts a world which defies the limitations of cinema to portray events realistically, portraying South Central Los Angeles in the 1980s and early 90s. The portrait of the neighborhood where protagonist trio grows up is in many ways bleak and unflinching. With a casualty that suggests much about the circumstances that face impoverished black Americans in dangerous urban centers, the director marks the world of untried Trey with all the trappings of the ghetto.The familiarity that neighborhood children feel toward violence, weapons and death is not as much stated as illustrated in the film, with altercations, gunfire and fatalities providing the backdrop to life. One is instantly struck by the grittiness of the depiction, with longview shots of streets and alleyways showing the constant state of peril and paranoia which came to ensconce Trey and his friends.The comfort that the director shows in dealing with material that h as the potential to net viewers squeamish appears as a natural element of the story-telling, with the ugly realities of the films world taking on a role of comment for the decisions of the young men of the neighborhood. Singleton, having grown up in the kind of situations depicted in his film, created a world close to his heart and well within his knowledge.Thus the young writer/director followed the most-often-preached rule of storytelling write what you know. (Santo, 1) This qualified him uniquely to place his stamp as director on this film. Though the approach of bare-knuckled fair-mindedness in the film makes it shocking to watch for those unversed in its content, Singleton is successful at avoiding cliche or sensationalism by way of violence.The narrative is or else moved forward by the desires and experiences of the characters to resist the violence, substance abuse and unemployment that are epidemic around them. The films effective examination of these themes renders it a satisfactory primary text for a research examination on the treatment of such subjects in cinema. Works Cited Santo, Jason. (Oct. 31, 2003). Fair Enough Friday Youre a rationalize MicrocinemaScene. Ret. 4/17/08 .

Taxation Reviewer

Business Law and revenue enhancement Review Class Name_____________________________________ Course_____________________ Date_____________________ teaching method Write the letter of your answer in the box provided. The letter must be written in CAPITAL LETTER. D1. Which of the sideline arguing is non mitigate? a. Taxes may be enforce to raise r heretofore soues or to provide disincentives to certain coifivities within the state b. The state piece of tail have the power of assess incomeationation even if the Constitution does non expressly give it the power to revenue enhancement c. For the exercise of the power of appraise income, the state can evaluate anything at any time d.The provisions of taxation in the Philippine Constitution ar grants of power and not limitations on taxing powers D2. One of the characteristics of internal revenue rectitudes is that they are a. Criminal in nature b. Penal in nature c. governmental in nature d. Generally prospective applica tion C3. One of the characteristics of our internal revenue lawfulnesss is that they are a. Political in nature b. Penal in nature c. Generally prospective in operation although the tax statute may nevertheless operate retrospectively provided it is clearly the legislative intent d. serve not apt(p) C4.In case of conflict between tax laws and generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) a. Both tax laws and GAAP shall be enforced b. GAAP shall prevail over tax laws c. Tax laws shall prevail over GAAP d. The issue shall be resolved by the courts C5. The side by side(p) are similarities of the inbred power of taxation, eminent domain and police power, except i a. Are necessary attributes of sovereignty b. Interfere with private rights and shoes c. Affects all persons or the public d. Are legislative in implementation A6. Tax as distinguished from license tap a. Non allowance does not ineluctably render the wrinkle illegal b.A regulatory measure c. Imposed in the exercise of police power d. Limited to cover hail of regulation B7. Which statement refers to police power as distinguished from taxation? a. It can only be compel on specific post or properties b. The amount imposed depends on whether the activity is affairful or not c. It involves the taking of property by the government d. The amount imposed has no limit C8. The distinction of a tax from permit or license fee is that a tax is a. Imposed for regulation b. One which involves an exercise of police power c. One in which there is generally no limit on the amount that may be imposed d.Answer not given C9. Which of the avocation is not an example of assume tax a. Transfer tax b. Sales tax c. Real property tax d. Income tax D10. Value added tax is an example of a. Graduated tax b. state-of-the-art tax c. Regressive tax d. Proportional tax C11. S1 The power of taxation is inherent in sovereignty being crucial to the existence of e very(prenominal) government. Hence, even if not mentioned in the Constitution the state can still exercise the power. S2 It is essentially a legislative function. Even in the absence of any original provision, taxation power falls to Congress as part of the general power of law-making a. ludicrous, nonsensical b. False, True c. True, True d. True, False C12. Which of the following is not a scheme of shifting the incidence of taxation? a. The manufacturer transfers the tax to the customer by adding the tax to the marketing price of the goods sold b. The purchaser asks for a discount or refuse to buy at regular prices unless it is reduced by the amount equal to the tax he will pay c. Changing the equipment casualty of the sale like FOB Shipping Point in the Philippines to FOB Destination abroad, so that the title passes abroad instead of in the Philippines d.The manufacturer transfers the sales tax to the distributor, then in turn to the wholesaler, in turn to the retailer and finally to the consumer A13. The proportional contribution by persons and property levied by the law-making body of the subject by virtue of its sovereignty for the support of the government and all public directs is referred to as a. Taxes b. Special assessment c. License fee d. Answer not given B14. One of the characteristics of a tax is that a. It is generally based on contract b. It is generally payable in money c. It is generally assignable d. Answer not given B15.Tax of a fixed proportion of the value of the property with respect to which the tax is assessed and requires the intervention of assessors or appraisers to estimate the value of such property before the amount cod from each tax taxpayer can be determined is cognise as a. Specific b. Ad valorem c. Special or regulatory d. Answer not given C16. Which of the following statements is not correct? a. An inherent limitation of taxation may be disregarded by the application of a constitutional limitation b. The property of an educational institution operated by a religious order is exempt from property tax, but its income is ubject to income tax c. The prohibition of charge by the state of the power of taxation will still allow the Bureau of Internal Revenue to modify the chemical formulars on time for filing of returns and honorarium of taxes d. The power of taxation is shared by the legislative and executive departments of government D17. Which of the following has no power of taxation? a. Provinces b. Cities c. Barangays d. Barrios D18. A tax must be imposed for a public purpose. Which of the following is not a public purpose? a. National defense b. Public education c. Improvement of the sugar attention d.None of the to a higher place B19. The basic community tax of Php 5. 00 of an idiosyncratic is a. A personal tax b. A direct tax c. A national tax d. An ad valorem tax B20. In 2005, a person was given by a special law the privilege to operate a public utility (franchise), in consideration of which, he was required by that law to pay a franchise tax. This franchise can be amended by a. An amendment of that special law only b. An amendment of that special law or a law of general application c. An amendment of a revenue regulation d. None of the above B21. Which statement is impairment? A revenue amount a.Must originate from the House of Representatives and on which same bill the Senate may propose amendments b. May originate from the Senate and on which same bill the House of Representatives may propose amendments c. Must have a House version and a Senate version approved separately, and then coalesced, with both houses approving the consolidated version d. May be recommended by the P nonmigratory to Congress B22. The state has complete discretion on the amount to be imposed, after distinguishing between a useful and a non useful activity a. Tax b. License fee c. Toll d. Customs duty B23.A tax on business is a. institutionalize tax b. Indirect tax c. Property tax d. None of the above C24. Which is the correct and best st atement? A tax reform at any given time underscores the fact that a. Taxation is an inherent power of the state b. Taxation is essentially a legislative power c. Taxation is a power that is very broad d. The state can and should adopt progressive taxation B25. Which of the statement gives the correct answer? That a feasibility study needs or need not look into the taxes of distinguishable political subdivisions of government which may be alternative sites of the business is because a.Provinces, cities and municipalities must have uniform taxes between and among themselves b. The local taxes of one political subdivision need not be uniform with the local taxes of another political subdivision c. Businesses that are subject to national business taxes are exempt from local business taxes d. Local business taxes may be credited a get throughst national business taxes C26. Which statement is wrong? a. A tax is a demand of sovereignty b. A toll is a demand of ownership c. A special asses sment is a tax d. Customs duty is a tax B27. A fundamental rule in taxation is that the property of one country may not be taxed by another country.This is known as a. International law b. International comity c. Reciprocity d. International inhibition A28. In this power of the state, the person who is parting with his money/property is presumed to win a benefit a. Taxation b. Police power c. Eminent domain d. None of the above D29. In all, except one, there can be a classification of the subject matter being required to shoulder the burden. Which is the exception? a. Tax b. License fee c. Toll d. Eminent domain C30. There can be no tax unless there is a law imposing the tax is consistent with the doctrine or principle of a. Uniformity in taxation . Due process of law c. Non-delegation of the power to tax d. The power of taxation is very broad and the only limitation is the sense of responsibility of the members of the legislature to their constituents D31. Which of the following i s not an element of direct double taxation? a. Two taxes b. Same subject matter c. Same year d. Same amount D32. S1 The value added tax is a property tax S2 The estate tax is a direct tax a. True, True b. False, False c. True, False d. False, True B33. S1 Because the power of taxation is inherent in state, the inherent limitations on the power of taxation always appliesS2 Inherent limitations on the power of taxation must give way to constitutional limitations a. True, False b. False, True c. True, True d. False, False C34. Which statement is wrong? The tax should be based on the tax payers ability to pay a. As a basic principle of taxation, this is called theoretical justice b. As a theory of taxation, this is called ability-to-pay-theory c. No person shall be imprisoned for non- wages of a tax d. A graduated tax table is in consonance with this rule C35. S1 The power to tax can be delegated to units of local government, but with limitations as may be imposed by lawS2 The power to tax cannot be delegated to the executive department of the National Government a. True, False b. False, True c. True, True d. False, False C36. Which statement is dishonorable? a. A tax is a demand of sovereignty while a toll is a demand of property ownership b. Non-payment of a tax does not make the activity taxed unlawful c. A grant of police power to a unit of local government carries with it a grant of the power to tax d. Customs duty is a tax D37. Some franchise holders who are paying the franchise tax are being required by an bettering law to pay the value-added tax, while others remain subject to the franchise tax.Which of the following constructional provisions makes the law unconstitutional? a. No law shall be passed impairing the obligation of contracts b. The rule on taxation shall be uniform c. No person shall be deprived of property without due process of law d. None of the above C38. chthonic this basic principle of a sound tax system, the Government should not incu r a deficit a. Theoretical justice b. Administrative feasibility c. pecuniary adequacy d. None of the above B39. That the legislative body can impose a tax at any amount underscores the legal truism that a. Taxation is an inherent power of the state b.Taxation is a very broad power of the state c. Taxation is essentially a legislative power d. None of the above D40. The City of Manila, admiting that it can impose taxes under the Local Government Code, imposed a tax on banks (in addition to the percentageage tax on banks imposed in the National Internal Revenue Code). The banks within the City of Manila objected for the various reasons given below. Which would justify the objection of the banks? a. The power of taxation cannot be delegated b. The rule on double taxation c. Uniformity of taxation d. None of the above B41. The amount required is dictated by the needs of the government in a.License fee b. Tax c. Toll d. None of the above C42. This is a demand of owners a. License fee b. Tax c. Toll d. None of the above C43. No person shall be imprisoned for non-payment of this a. Property tax b. Excise tax c. Poll tax d. None of the above C44. As a basic principle of taxation, that taxes must be based on the taxpayers ability to pay is called a. Equality in taxation b. Ability-to-pay theory c. Theoretical justice d. Equity in taxation C45. Which of the following may not raise money for the government? a. Power of taxation b. Police power c. Eminent domain d. None of the above D46.Which is not an essential characteristic of tax? a. It is unlimited as to amount b. It is payable in money c. It is proportionate in character d. It is a regular payment C47. S1 Direct double taxation involves two taxes by the same taxing authority (e. g. National Government) S2 Indirect double taxation involves two taxes by two different taxing authorities (e. g. National Government and a unit of local government) a. True, False b. False, True c. True, True d. False, False B48. S1 Dir ect double taxation is prohibit by the Philippine Constitution S2 Indirect double taxation is allowed by the Philippine Constitution a.True, False b. False, True c. True, True d. False, False A49. S1 Tax evasion, which is the use of means to escape a tax that is already a liability, is prohibited by law, and is punishable S2 Tax avoidance, which is the use of means to prevent an accrual of a tax, or to minimize a tax that may accrue is likewise prohibited by law and is punishable a. True, False b. False, True c. True, True d. False, False B50. Which statement is true? The prohibition in the Philippine Constitution on taxation of religious stomachs is a. A prohibition on imposition of excise taxes on the corporation b.A prohibition on imposition of property taxes on the corporation c. A prohibition on imposition of any and all local taxes on the corporation d. A prohibition on imposition of any and all national taxes on the corporation B51. S1 A tax amnesty that forgives tax vicio usness of prior years is a legislative act of the Government S2 A tax compromise that lowers the delinquent tax due from a taxpayer is an executive act pursuant to a legislative grant of power to the Executive Department of the Government a. True, False b. False, True c. True, True d. False, FalseC52. S1 A revenue regulation must not be contrary to the provision of the law that is implements S2 A revenue regulation cannot expand the provision of the law that implements by imposing a penalisation when the law that authorizes the revenue regulation does not impose a penalty a. True, False b. False, True c. True, True d. False, False D53. Which statement is false? a. A law that imposes a tax on sugar mills and centrals where the revenue collected will be used to break the sugar industry is a tax for a public purpose, and the law is constitutional b.A law that imposes a tax on movie goers in a city, where the revenues will be used to improve flood control infrastructures in the low ar eas in the city is constitutional c. A law that gives tax privileges to manufacturers in defined industrial areas, which are not enjoyed by other manufacturers elsewhere is not discriminatory and is constitutional d. None of the above D54. If the taxpayer is a resident citizen of the Philippines, which of the following is not subject to income tax? a. crown gain on sale of real property in the Philippines b.Interest on bank deposit in the Philippines c. Rent income from property outside the Philippines d. Capital gain on shares of stocks of a internal corporation sold thru the Philippine Stock Exchange B55. On capital gain tax on real property, which of the following statements is not true? a. The tax should be paid, if in one lump sum, within 30 days from the date of sale b. The term initial payment is synonymous to down payment c. The installment payment of the tax should be made within 30 days from receipt of each installment payment on the selling price d.The tax may be paid i n installment if the initial payments do not exceed 25% of the selling price A56. S1 Interest earned on Bangko Sentral treasury notes is subject to a final tax at 20% S2 Interest earned on customers divvy up notes is not subject to final tax a. True, True b. False, False c. True, False d. False, True D57. Which statement is wrong? a. A resident citizen and a resident extraneous has a final tax of seven and one-half percent (7. 5%) on interest on foreign currency deposit under the expand foreign currency deposit system b.A non-resident citizen is exempt from income tax on interest on foreign currency deposit under the expanded foreign currency deposit system c. A non-resident alien engaged in business in the Philippines is subject to a final tax of twenty-five percent (25%) on revenue income from within the Philippines from cinematographic films d. A non-resident alien engaged in business in the Philippines has a final tax of twenty percent (20%) on interest only if the interest is on bank deposits C58. A non-resident alien not engaged in business in the Philippines, but with income from the PhilippinesS1 Is taxed at twenty-five percent (25%) of gross income from within the Philippines S2 Is entitled to personal exemptions on the basis of reciprocity a. True, True b. False, False c. True, False d. False, True A59. The following, except one, may claim personal exemptions a. Non-resident alien not engaged in trade or business in the Philippines b. Non-resident alien engaged in trade or business in the Philippines c. Resident alien d. Citizen D60. S1 If a taxpayer marries or has dependents during the year, or dies during the year, or his spouse dies during the year, he/his estate may claim personal exemption in full for such yearS2 If a dependent child dies within the year, or becomes twenty-one years old within the year, the taxpayer may still claim supernumerary exemption a. True, False b. False, True c. False, False d. True, True A61. Who among the followi ng is a non-resident alien? a. An alien who comes to the Philippines for a definite purpose which in its nature may be promptly accomplished b. An alien who comes to the Philippines for a definite purpose which in its nature would require an extended stay c. An alien who has acquired residence in the Philippines d. An alien who lives in the Philippines with no definite intention as to his stay D62.All the following statements, except one, are correct. Which is wrong? a. April 15, August 15, November 15 of the current year, and April 15 of the succeeding year, are dates (last day) for filing the quarterly income tax returns of the individual who is self-employed b. April 15 is the last day for filing the annual income tax return of an individual who is self-employed c. April 15 is the last day for filing of the income tax return for individuals who have gross compensation income only, but whose income tax returns show income tax due or refundable d.The dates will be other than the da tes mentioned in (a) to (c) if the individual has a fiscal year accounting period D63. One of the following statements is not correct. Which is it? a. For national corporations, the capital gain tax on sale of shares of stock are the same as the capital gain tax on such assets of resident citizens of the Philippines b. The final tax on interest on foreign currency deposit under the expanded foreign currency deposit system for domestic corporations is the same as that of resident citizens of the Philippines at seven and one-half percent (7. %) c. Dividends received by a domestic corporation from a domestic corporation subject to tax is exempt from the income tax of the corporation receiving the dividend d. Prizes exceeding Php 10,000. 00 received by a domestic corporation is subject to a final tax of twenty percent (20%) A64. S1 The lower limit corporate income tax of a trading or manufacturing concern is based on net sales less damage of sales S2 The minimum corporate income tax o f a service concern is based on net revenues or receipts less direct cost of services a. True, True . False, False c. True, False d. False, True D65. All the following are true, except one. Which is the exception a. A domestic corporation is subject to the minimum corporate income tax on MCIT gross income from within and outside the Philippines b. A resident corporation is subject to the minimum corporate income tax on MCIT gross income from within the Philippines c. A non-resident corporation is not subject to the minimum corporate income tax d. The optional gross income tax (GIT) applies to domestic and resident corporations

Enterprise Rent-a-Car Essay

Question 1With the support of relevant examples from the assumption casea) Define personnel management and military man resource management, and discuss TWO major rests between the two concepts. (6 marks)b) Analyze TWO potency extraneous business environment challenges faced by opening move Rent-a-Car and their implications on the Comp all. (10 marks)c) Based on the challenges analyzed in Question 1b), supra, suggest effective human resource planning process and method actings, that can be roled by green light Rent-a-Car in determining the manpower needs for its international business expansion. Justify your answer with specific examples. (10 marks) knowledge satisfactorynessThis capitulum depart focus on defining and differentiating Personnel perplexity from HRM, it bequeath also examine some techno poundical and social challenges, as potential external business environment challenges faced by the company, and allow for discus an effective HR Planning process and method to address those challenges.a) comments and DifferencesPersonnel ManagementIs the administrative discipline which mainly works around Industrial/ Employee/ Labour Relations and activities connected with grievance handling,negotiations, enforcement of labour statute, looking after welf atomic number 18 of employees and so on.Human Resource ManagementThe process of hiring and developing employees so that they become more valuable to the organization and more integrated towards the goals and strategy of the company. One difference between PM and HRM is that in PM, the power distribution is centralized where the top management has full authority in decision-making. Personnel managers are not allowed to prevail part in any decision which involves employees, or give ideas. HRM, looks for the decentralization of power, where the power between the top, middle and lower management groups is shared. This can be detect in the Enterprise Career Path graphic in page 4, case study. Mayor respo nsibilities are shared between General Manager, Group leaseManager, Area Manager and Branch Manager.Another difference between PM and HRM is that, pay policies in PM is merely based on skills and knowledge call for for the perspective strains only. The value is based on the ability to perform the task and duties required.In HRM, organizations look beyond pay for functional duties. The pay is designed to embolden continuous improvement and job performance. Enterprise applies this concept when they encourage their employees to develop a career instead of just perform a task, by providing training and mentoring to those employees, and, providing opportunities for professional ontogenesis by making promotions and transfers open, other than that just the payment.b) External Business Environment ChallengesTechnological challenge the rented vehicles tracking system combines the intent of automatic vehicle location in each individual vehicle, with software that collects these fleet info for a comprehensive picture of vehicle locations, very laborsaving for real time updates and for client monitoring in case ofaccidents. Nowadays, GPS is commonly mapd as a vehicle tracking system. This system needs to be monitored and maintained by qualified persons to ensure they work at their best. If these systems do not work properly , services wont be delivered as they should and customer dissatisfaction will occur. This will result in losses, bad publicity and even a fatality in the event of an accident. neighborly challenge the variety show of the labour force might encounter some cultural differences that might need to be addressed to avoid confrontation and to provide a calm, reverential and tolerant work environment. People integration is very important because otherwise the work environment will be tense, co-worker relationships and productivity might be affected.c) HR Planning and ProcessFor the Technological challenge described in item b), above, the Human Re source Planning and systems suggested would be based in external human resource suppliers. Enterprise has an organizational need to add a department which primary task would be to manage all the communications between the vehicles tracking systems and have all the data updated real time for customer enquiries and monitoring. Enterprise also needs some matchless to maintain all the systems and software.To be able to achieve all this a lot infrastructure and investment is required, so the solution is to externally recruit a company that provides this services, after evaluating few candidates. For the Social challenge described in item b), above, the Human Resource Planning and Methods suggested would be based in internal human resource supply. The personalities of the staff will be evaluated, the most charismatic one will be appointed as the leader of the Enterprise Social Club, NZ Branch. This Club will be self-importance managed by the staff, promoting interaction, understanding an d tolerance between the employees. A local venue will be selected for gatherings, parties and any social event that involves the company.ConclusionThe purpose of the question was to determine why and how important HRM is, when dealing with the quantity and quality of the plurality of a company, and, when trying to fit the objectives, strategies and challenges to a number of employees. sectionalisation 2 contemplate analytic thinking and cheat design. (24 marks)Question 2Select ONE of the shoess stated in the Enterprise Career Path (on page 4) and suggest the job analysis process and methods you will use to design the position description, person specification and competency profile for this position. (12 marks) Justify your answer with A brief explanation of job analysis and TWO of its purposes, relevant methods/techniques, specific types of data to be collected for this position, and relevant examples.Introduction.This question will focus on defining and explaining the purpo ses of Job Analysis, it will also examine the method, technique and data used to create the Position Description, Person Specification and ability Profile for an patron Managers job.Definition and Purposes of Job Analysis.In a job analysis we study the tasks and skills that make up an employees role, the conditions under which those tasks are performed, and the required contacts with others. It is used for writing position descriptions because itll summarize the role of a job in the organization, and, in enlisting and pickaxe because itll highlight the characteristics a candidate needs to have to fulfill the post.Method and Technique.A relevant method that was used was competency based profiling,by integrating other methods such as observation, and company documentation, to collect thedata from the case study.This methods will determine the skills, knowledge and behaviors that will ensure a successful work performance from the employee. In this case , for an jockstrap manager, some ofthe competencies that Enterprise look for are to be able to adapt to suit the audience, to work cooperatively, get things done originally, amongst others.Types of Data collected for this position.For this position the following data was identifiedPosition garter ManagerDuties provide great customer experience, mart the business, sell the service, deal with business partners such as insurance companies, dealerships and auto form shops. Work environment branch office.Relationships internal supervises management assistant and reports to branch manager. external business partners and customers.Qualifications and experience studying first or second year uni + initial classroom based session and on the job training asManagement booster.Skills customer service focus, persuasiveness, flexibility, results driven, lead ability, communication.Example of Job Description, Person Specification and Competency Profile.These elements were integrated in a draft for advertising the posit ion. friend Manager for new branch office in NZ.Full time position available for an experienced Assistant Manager at Enterprise-Rent-A-Car, with exceptional selling and communication abilities.The job will require the person toprovide great customer experience,market the business,sell the service,deal with business partners such as insurance companies, dealerships and auto body shops.Previous qualifications or equivalent experience requirements studying first or second year uni + initial classroom based session and on the job training as Management Assistant.As an Assistant Manager,you will be reporting directly to the Branch Manager and you will be expected to see issues and needs from a customer perspective, to adapt to suit the audience, to be creative intimately getting things done, to start growing the leaders and managers of the future by supervising the Management Assistant, and to support the professional Enterprise reputation. If you posses skills such as cosmos customer service focused, persuasive, results driven, leadership abilities and communication, we invite you to reach filling the Application Form.Conclusion.This question has explained the central importance of developing an accurate Job Analysis. Demonstrating how all the data gathered from this analysis is used to create a clear and effective Job Description which includes Position Description, Person Specification and Competency Profile.Question 3Suggest, with justification, FOUR best job designs to be used for the position discussed in Question 2, above, so that it can contribute to the organization effectiveness and the needs of individual workers at Enterprise Rent-a-Car. (12 marks)Include in your answer a brief explanation of job design and TWO of its purposes, FOUR best job designs for use in the given situation, and relevant examples.Introduction.This question will focus on defining and explaining the purposes of Job Design, it will also examine the best job designs for the propo sed Assistant Managers job.Definition and Purposes of Job Design.Job design are all the tasks and activities associated with a particular role. One purpose of job design is to change magnitude employee motivation and productivity. It also helps in designing, redesigning, evaluating and also cutting back responsibilities from a job, adding extra responsibilities to some other particular job, trying to match the persons capabilities with the role. top hat Job Designs for the position of Assistant Manager.Job enlargement this could be used to increase the job s know of the Management assistant to cover the duties of the Assistant manager.Job enrichment this could be used to increase the job depth of the Management assistant by upgrading the job task mix, increasing motivation and giving the the employee the potential of exploitation within the company.Workplace flexibility program this will offer flexible hours of work where the employe could start early and finish early, or having to cover a stripped-down of weekly hours in the time that is more convenient to the employee, this is attractive for students and parents as they can manage their time more freely.Job sharing this method could be used to integrate the unfermented Assistant Manager with the organizational culture of the company while temporary sharing the responsibilities with a more experienced Assistant Manager from anotherbranch.ConclusionThis question has explained how a Job Design for a particular role can accommodate different types of candidates, starting from people who would like their duties increased, passing through people who would like their job tasks mix upgraded and a more flexible time schedule, to people who could share responsibilities for mutual instruction.SECTION 3 enlisting & Selection. (30 marks)Question 4If Enterprise Rent-a-Car plans to open a new branch in one of the cities in impertinently Zealand, what would be the BEST recruitment strategy for this new branch to attr act qualified candidates for the position you discussed in Question 2, above? (15 marks)Justify your answer with the purpose of your proposed recruitment strategy for the selected position at this new branch, THREE best recruitment methods you would use, ONE benefit and ONE simplicity for each of these recruitment methods, TWO New Zealand legislative requirements that would affect your recruitment strategy, and relevant examples.Introduction.This question will focus on describing the Recruitment strategy and method thatll be used to attract candidates to the Assistant Manager position.Purpose of the Recruitment Strategy.The recruitment strategies that I proposed have the purpose to provide a pool of candidates from where the most suitable candidates will be picked.Recruitment Methods, their Benefits and Constraints.The first recruiting method would be an internal one a transfer, I wouldadvertise an application form to transfer an experienced Assistant manager from one of the existi ng branches. This ensures that the person taking this position has the required experience and knowledge for the role, and that he/she is already familiar with the companys methods. However this will ensue a vacancy in the other branch.The second one is an internal one as well, promotion. I would advertise an application form to promote a Management Assistant from another branch to the position of Assistant Manager. This method can increase motivation within the staff because they see career growth opportunities. However, this can create a high competitive environment where friction between staff members can occur.The threesome recruiting method that I would use would be an external one, I would advertise the job position to local independent contractors. This might bring a candidate that brings new and fresh ideas to the company and its familiar with the new area of the branch in NZ. This method allows to hire people that are specialized in certain areas of expertise. However, th is can be expensive.New Zealand legislative requirements that would affect Recruitment StrategiesPrivacy Act 1993, which establish the rules for dealing with the personal information collected from an employee.Human Right Act, which is designed to ensure that selection of future employees and the promotion of existing ones occur without any discrimination against any particular sector of society.ConclusionFor me, the best recruiting strategy in this case is a mixed strategy. Integrating internal and external methods to get the best pool of candidates possible, divided in two groups, one with the ones with the possibility of being transferred or promoted, and another one with the local independent contractors.Question 5What is the BEST selection strategy you would use to fill in the selected position discussed in Question 4, above? (15 marks)Justify your answer with the purpose of your proposed selection strategy for the selected position at this new branch, THREE best selection meth ods you would use, ONE benefit and ONE constraint for each of these selection methods, TWO New Zealand legislative requirements that would affect your selection strategy, and relevant examples.Introduction.This question will focus on describing the Selection strategy and method thatll be used to choose the most suitable candidate for the Assistant Manager position.Purpose of the Selection Strategy.The selection strategies that I proposed have the purpose to squeeze the number of candidates for the position of Assistant manager .Selection Methods, Benefits and Constraints.The first selection method that Id use would be Application Forms customized into two types of candidates, candidates that could apply for possible transfer or promotion on one side, and the ones that could apply as private contractors in the other. The second method that Id use would be a Face-To-Face interview with the candidates selected for possible transfer or promotion, and the ones selected as private contr actors. Then create a shortlist with the qualified candidates.The third selection method that I would use, and that also is a standard of the Enterprise recruitment process, would be an Assessment Day. The shortlisted candidates will take part in possible exercises, individual and group activities.New Zealand legislative requirements that would affect Selection StrategiesEmployment Relations Act 2000, which establish that either party must not deceive each other in their obligations to each other. (Obligations of good faith) Human Right Act, which is designed to ensure that selection of future employees and the promotion of existing ones occur without any discrimination against any particular sector of society.ConclusionThe best Selection Strategy for this proposed position of Assistant Manager is one that integrates Application Forms,to gather the required data, Face-To-Face interviews, to asses first impressions, personality, basic social skills, and an Assessment Day, for group development and team work.SECTION 4 Training Process and Personal learn and growth Plan. (30 marks)Question 6One of the competencies outlined in the Skills and Competencies Framework on page 5, above, is customer service focus.Select one of the positions outlined in Enterprise Career Path ( on page 4, above) and discuss how you would use a training process model to prepare, organize, implement, and evaluate the effectiveness of a Customer utility Training Program for the job holders of this position at the new branch in one of the cities of New Zealand.Support your answer with relevant concepts and examples. Invent exposit as appropriate.Introduction.This question will focus on describing The Training Process place for a Customer assistance Training Program for the position of Assistant Manager (AM). This Program will allow the AM to acquire new skills and knowledge via multimedia veridical, online assessment and on the job observations.The Training Process Model for a Custo mer Service Training Program for the position of Assistant Manager (AM).The Training Process Model that I would use involves the following given stepsStep 1 Customer Service Training Program Preparation.In this phase the Customer Service contents related to the duties of the AM position, such as being able to provide great customer experience, market the business, sell the service, deal with business partners such as insurance companies, dealerships and auto body shops, are identified,the multimedia content is developed.Step 2 Customer Service Training Program Organization.In this phase the content is arranged in learning units and the decision to make the program a Online Web-based Multimedia Training Program is taken. Topics such as Understanding the customer, Customer satisfaction and customer gratify, Benefits of Good Customer Service, Internal and External Customers, etc, will be available 24/7 online. The AM will be able to log in and follow the training at his/hers own pace. Step 3 Customer Service Training Program Implementation.In this phase the Program existent is unlocked so the AM can access it via his/hers log in details. The units and lessons are delivered in a variety of formats, video streaming, written essays and case studies. The material will be available 24/7 and this implementation method allows the management to track the participants progress.Step 4 Customer Service Training Program Evaluation.In this phase the Participant, in this case the AM, will have to answer scheduled online quizzes, summit written essays, and he/she will be monitored for positive changes in behavior when engaging customers which demonstrates the degree of the Online Web-based Multimedia Training Program effectivity.Question 7Assume you are in the position discussed in Question 6 , above, develop a Personal Learning and Development Plan (PLDP) that would meet your individual organizational needs of the new branch. Include in your PLDP the following elementsa) The General Competency Questionnaire you have completed ( see page 69 in your Course book ) (3 marks)b) Based on your answer in Question 7a), above, complete the Personal Learning and Development Plan for the position you selected for the discussion. This PLDP will include the following elements Learning needs analysis Learning methods Learning outcomes Evaluation of learning outcomesIntroduction.This question will focus on illustrating the PLDP based on my General Competency Questionnaire results. This results showed some competencies which need improvement in identify to better match the requirements for the role of AM.The following table summarizes the PLDP elements and their relationships, for example, the learning need of speaking and presenting to groups was identified. The learning outcome of this need is to deliver important conversations in a confident and articulated way, the learning methods chosen to improve this area are Videos and Verbal Communication Coaching, bodylangua ge. The ways these learning methods will be analyzed are by Off the job short lectures and presentations.PLDP for an Assistant ManagerLearning MethodLearning OutcomesEvaluation ofLearning OutcomesCommunicationoutwardly.Demonstrations aboutcorporatecommunicationbehaviors.Support theprofessionalEnterprise reputation.Superiors andstakeholdersfeedback.Speaking andpresenting to groups.Videos and Coachingabout publicspeeches, verbalcommunication andbody language.To deliver importantconversations in acondent andarticulated way.Off the job ShortLectures andPresentations.Managing stress &conict.Role play simulatingstressful situations,and demonstrations.To be able to copewith changingcircumstances.Co-worker feedbackOn the job reactionsto stressful situations.Developing positiverelationships.Demonstrations andcase studies aboutpositive relations,positiveenvironments.to be able to maintainand create positiverelationships insidethe company.Co-worker feedback.Managing upwardsand sideways.Progr ameddemonstrations andgroup exercises.To be able to workcooperatively.Peers and Superiorsfeedback.Learning NeedConclusionFrom the graphic above I argue that in order for me to be compatible and capable of taking the Assistant Manager job, I have to improve some important skills like persuasiveness, communication, leadership abilities, patience and a open mind

Describe the challenge faced by John Proctor Essay

Describe a challenge faced by a calibre in the text. Explain how the character dealt with the challenge.In The Crucible by Arthur Millar, many of the characters faced challenges. One character who was faced with challenge was the protagonist John Proctor. He faced the challenge of laborious to keep his reputation intact in the face of a judgemental Puritanical community ruled by superstition and religious intolerance. The fact that he had an extracurricular affair with a young woman named Abigail was a major obstacle to clearing his good name along with the fact that his wife Elizabeth lied beneath oath in court to try to protect him. John Proctor was faced with the decision between life and death to deal with the challenge of act to clear this good nameJohn Proctor, the protagonist, had the major challenge of trying to deal with his adulterous affair with Abigail, the key anatagonist in the play. Abigail envied Johns electric current wife Elizabeth and she deprivationed to ta ke her place. When Abigail had the chance to accuse people of being witches, Elizabeth was her first victim. Proctor however had to ruin his good name in direct to accuse Abigail of faking her claims. To do this though was a challenge he faced as he was a man with high morals and didnt want to ruin his name.A further challenge that John Proctor faced was when his wife Elizabeth was impeach of witchcraft and had to testify to clear his name. When his wife Elizabeth was arrested after she was accused by Abigail of being a witch, Proctor knew he could have stopped this trial from continuing. He had the option of telling the court that the trial is a model because he had an affair with Abigail and that she was out for revenge after Elizabeth kicked her out of the Proctor household and also because Proctor firmly rejected her saying I pass on cut off my hand before I reach for you again. The problem was if Proctor admitted his affair with Abigail, his reputation will be ruined. lastl y he finally admitted his affair saying God help me, I lusted implying that he regrets having an affair, but it was too little too late as the trials were no longer in his hands and was controlled by the court.The reason why it was difficult for John Proctor to clear his name Religious intolerance was rife in the Puritannical town of Salem and the court system was based on Biblical law. and you were either with or against God and like Danforth said you are either with or against the courts, you can only support one side. It is hard for Proctor to keep his reputation clean because of this reason. When he testified against Abigail, he put his reputation at stake. Eventually he is betrayed by Mary Warren and his final words it is a whores vengeance states that the court is based on myths not facts and Abigail is only doing this for revenge in Proctors final attempt to turn the courts.In the end, the final challenge that Proctor faced was whether to live or die to clear his name. When he was declared a witch by the religious court, he had the option of either signing a confession admitting to this or going to the gallows. Initially, he subscribe the confession but then ripped it up when he realised it would ruin his reputation and he felt guilt over the others who had been falsely accused. after his plea give me my name, I have given you my soul is rejected.At this point Hale the witch-hunter feels guilty about his actions and pleads to Elizabeth to make him confess all she did was say hell have his goodness now, god forbid I take it from him stating that it was his choice and she cant take it from him.Therefore, through the circumstances that Proctor had, he dealt with the situations with fortitude and dignity. He managed to redeem himself from his earlier sins and keeping his reputation clean by choosing to hang rather than living in shame and having nothing to live for. In this way Proctor has ended his life full of pride and having his reputation clean.

Interview Paper Essay

One day forty four years ago, a baby was born in Texas. He was growing up healthily in the warm Texas wind and heat year after year. His name is James Cambell, a man who never stopped chasing his dream with great season although he is forthwith forty four years old. Spring has unendingly rightly been identified with youth, and the sorrows of youth are poignant and unrepeatable, however he never thinks it is too late to achieve something, a dream or a goal, could be very large or very tiny. When James was young, he had always had a dream that he could travel across the country and now he still has it. Ever since high school James loved proceed and fishing. In the 1980s, a lot of electrical equipment and electronic devices came into this world. At this time, many experts and scientists were predicting the 21th century would be the internet age.As he was a boy, no champion could stop James Cambell to be attracted to these electronic devices. So, he started playing and learning abo ut these devices. After he finished his schooling, he got a job in electronics. Many years later(prenominal), he fell in love with a girl who later became his wife. Everything is impermanent and can be changed. Marriage or split and its many ups and downs, still exercised a powerful hold over newspapers, magazines, and the airwaves. Unfortunately, James Cambell was one of them. However, divorce is not always a bad thing. It could be a good in that you as an individual get less stressed and more free time in life. Today, hes still operative in the electrical field and he thinks it is an appropriate time to get more knowledge about electrical technology. Consequently, hes at HCC now studying Electrical Engineering.In our youth, everyone makes mistakes, and wondered what the world had in stock for them. They too might have had confusion about the future. Brian Mosley was born in Houston. Without exception, he make a so-called mistake when he was young. Life can sure throw a curve ba ll when you least expect it. A new-sprung(a) entered his life at age eighteen and had to find work to support him and his new family. When I asked him, have you ever had any regrets about what happened? He said he never thought it was a mistake because he looked at the situation through optimist eyes. If there was only half a shape of water left, an optimistic person may cheer for it because they still have the half. Obviously, Brian was an optimistic person thatnever felt unhappy or sorrowful. There is no denying that, most optimists have a high happiness index, which can hardly be experienced by pessimists.His attitude had moved his wife and parents strongly so they too can view life in the same perspective. As a result, the atmosphere of optimism and happiness had been naturally set up and his mom assist to him to take care of the baby. Fourteen years later, Brians second boy was expectably born when he was thirty two years old. Today, he is a thirty nine years old man with le ss pressure and more freedom. His work schedule allows him to attend HCC to continue receiving a higher education to later support his family even further. now hes studying physical therapy for his interest. He hopes he can travel with his family on road trips across the completely country in the upcoming years. There is always a lot of fun in an extended family. Sometimes people may squabble but never take it to heart.Twenty seven years ago, Michael was born in Houston and he had two brothers and three sisters. Unfortunately, he was oldest child had to take care of them and set free their mistakes. In other words he had to start learning more than his brothers and sisters such as doing housework. In such a situation, he had been independent forward than others. Every time when Michael was awake dead at night he always felt lonely and so he would ask himself what is needed of him. Sometimes, he still felt lonely, but is loneliness a terrible thing? Obviously, the answer is no, b ecause loneliness also could bring something good to him. Because of lacking help from others, he became prone to dealing with all kinds of situations by himself. Thus, he would be more independent in life and he can endure more setbacks and pressure. Now Michael likes watching comedy and shopping with his friends. He has a three years old daughter. And hes studying business in HCC to get a more interesting and better job.

The Fraud of the Century

Bernard Madoff was a creditable man that people leaveed him with their money because he created an image of power, trust and responsibility. (Ferrel, 2013, p. 416) He was able to scam and scheme his investors from the early 1990s up until December of 2008 when his Ponszi scheme was discovered. Over the course of a decade he was simultaneously running a legitimate logical argument and earned his investors trust because he didnt make any promises of unbelievable returns. He was a financial expert, served as chair on NASDAQ, and a seat on the government advisor board on stock market regulations.These titles imbibe added to his creditability and people didnt question him when they hand over their money. He wasnt able to continue with his scheme and cover it up once the economy started collapsing in the late 2008. This was when his scheme was starting to expose because he wasnt able to pay back his clients when they requested for their money back. March of 2009 he plead blamable to t he charges and later in June 2009 he was sentenced to 150 years in prison. Its amazing how he was able to pull the fraud of for so long without anybody question his strategy.As early as 1992, federal regulators were investigating Madoff and the investigation was dismissed because there was no improper trading practices found. In fact from 1992-2005, his business was continuously beness interviewed and investigated, but no wrongdoing was found. In 2006, his business was registered with SEC and thats when they found misleading behaviors and in 2008 there was an alert stating all his records maybe pointed to thinkable corruption. Even with the 2008 alert, the allegations were dismissed and no further investigations would happen.Finally in 2009, SEC received enough evidence to convict him of his fraud because two of Madoffs investors filed a courting against the SEC. The way he conducted business was unethical because not only did he mislead his clients but also he misled his frien ds and family. He was able to gain their trust and con his way through a long prosperous deceiving investment. People were guided and yet blind sighted by his character. Another unethical business transaction was using money from an illegal business to cover up the losses for his legal one.Not only that when he needed quick cash to settle and save his scheme in 2008, he solicited and eventhreatened some of his clients for more money to invest. This is an ethical issue because the clients felt guilty for not being a better client and investing more into this privilege and exclusive investment opportunity. I think that Bernard Madoff was not operating alone. I think his family was jolly suspicious and went along with the operation but did not know entirely what was going on. I think with their experience and knowledge, they should have questioned when Madoff chose to hire inexperienced and unlearned people to work for his investment management business.I think they chose to ignore the situation because of his steep and respectable reputation. Also because he was family and they felt that he wouldnt upon them. I think that in order to avoid this type of Ponzi scheme, an audit should be done every year along with any transaction of high value. Some type of documents and records of investments should be easily assessable for investors to follow and understand. Clients should be able to view their portfolio at any given time.

Invisible Man Essay

In Ralph Ellisons occult Man, the character of Trueblood is unique and well developed. Trueblood is a man who impregnates his wife, and at the same period of time commits incest and impregnates his daughter. This characters reasoning for having sexual relations with his daughter is that he was hallucinationing when this happened a feat that art object fantastical, could also be plausible due to Truebloods nature. Trueblood, while a chaste character aside from his transgression, is also oblivious.A good example of this happens on paginate 48 when Dr.Norton asks You feel no inner turmoil, no need to cast out the offending midriff? to which Trueblood replies Im all right, suh. My eyes is all right too. Regardless of his ignorance, Trueblood shows remorse for his actions, and believes that a man dont leave his family, which attests to the righteousness of the character. Much like the Invisible man, Trueblood found his own morality which did not exactly follow societys guidelines . When explaining his situation, Trueblood brings up the issue regarding awareness of reality, since gibe to him he has sex with his daughter during a dream state.As he describes it on page 59, the dream seems to be a metaphor for what actually happened I runs and runs till I should be tired that aint tired but feelin more rested as I runs Only Im still in the tunnel. Then way up ahead I sees a silvern light like a jack-o-lantern over a graveyard. It gits brighter and brighter it burst like a with child(p) big electric light in my eyes. Trueblood comforts himself by saying You aint guilty he does not admit his guilt since he does not see fault in what he did since he was not in control of himself. This is his perception of reality.Again, this unawareness of reality is parallel to the Invisible Mans life, who cannot see anything as real until understanding he is invisible. The way Trueblood has been treated by the white community, however, seems to be one of the major issues. Bef ore impregnating his own daughter, he claims his life to have been gravely Every time I think what a hard time we was having I gits the shakes and it was cold and us didnt have much fire I tried to git help but wouldnt nobody help us.After his sinful act, surprisingly enough, it was the white community which came to his aid. Not further are the police ssisting by prominent Trueblood protection from the black community, but also assisting by giving him money. To this, Trueblood says I done the worse thing a man could correct do in his family and kinda of chasin me out of the country, they gimme more help than they ever give any other colored man (67). Again, morality is the theme here the white community is treating Trueblood in a way as if rewarding him, even though his act was actually reprehensible. While this could be seen as the white communitys moral obligation to assist someone who was ostracized from their own community, it could also be seen as moral hypocrisy.

Patriot Act, Pros and Cons

The Patriot be was signed into police force by President Bush in response to the tragedy of the events of 9/11. This penning explains the issues that warranted this law, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the Patriot Act of 2001. Passed in the weeks after the Sept. 11 attacks, the law grow the governing bodys powers in anti- bratism investigations. And as expected, controversy is always an issue when such laws are passed. The Patriot Act in no exception. Although the law was designed to counter terrorism indoors the borders of the United States, some provisions of this law are controversial due to infringements on civil liberties.The following are a list of pros and cons ground on information provided by the United States Department of Justice, and ACLU. The Pros Allows law enforcement to use surveillance against more crimes of terror Law enforcement can conduct investigations with aside tipping off terrorists Federal agents ask a court for an order to receive bus iness records in national security terrorism cases The Patriot Act facilitates information sharing and cooperation among government agencies so that they can better connect the dots. The Patriot Act reflects new technologies and new threats Law enforcement officials may obtain a search warrant whateverwhere a terrorist-related activity occurs The Cons FBI can demand any tangible thing, including books, letters, diaries, library records, medical and psychiatric records, financial information, membership lists of religious institutions, and genetic information without your intimacy or consent a. The FBI needs only to tell a judge (no need for evidence or probable cause) that the search protects against terrorism.The judge has no authority to reject this application. Section 213 a. It expands the governments ability to search mysterious property without notice to the owner Violates the 1st and 4th Amendments to the Constitution Does not work a. 0 out of 5,000 suspects detained for terrorism have been convicted Opponents of the Patriot Act argue that this law was pushed through Congress with some gradation of haste and opportunistic tones.The debate and controversy ordain obviously continue as is with most laws passed within the halls of the United States Congress. As guaranteed by the Constitution of the United States with respect to the right of protest, the Patriot Act will continue and amendments will sure to follow. The acts own framers admit that it reduces peacetime liberties but argue that it is moldiness continue in order to fight terrorists.As is the case with a law such as the Patriot Act, once it is implemented the government is always reluctant to relinquish its additional powers regardless of whether or not the original threat that prompted the act still exists. Such laws are sometimes viewed as to a fault harsh or simply appalling and sometimes a person feels that his or her privacy is creation violated. Sometimes all one has to do is to rem ember the tragic events of 9/11 to renew their grit of well being, security, and the freedom that is afforded by this great nation, the United States of America.

Early Christian Writings Essay

In the beginning of IV century Arius announced that the founder is the only one veritable God, and the Son is His creation. Son was created from nothing, but He has an advantage over the some other people, because He was created before time and centuries. Arius teaching is one of the forms of control, a teaching roughly subordination of the Son to the Father, and the Saint Spirit to the Son. Arius has the following positions 1. Logos had the beginning of his being ( , erat, quando non erat), because in other case there wouldnt be any monarchy.In such case could be workable a diarchy (two principles), because He wouldnt be the Son, the Son is not the Father. 2. Logos started his existence not from the essence of Father this could lead to division or partition of Divine Creature, or to sensual concepts, which could express down the God to human world, but He was created from nothing by his Fathers go away 3. He has existence before-time and before-world, but it is not eternal existence so He is not the veritable God, but he is different from God-Father by his essence, he is a creature (, ) and Testament uses such expressions active Him 4. Although the Son is a creature by essence, he has advantage over other people, because he shit supreme qualities after the God. The God created everything through Him. First of all God created Him, as the beginning of all paths 5. In case they call the Son equal to the God you should understand that He is equal by His Fathers will. 6. His will, as it was created, primarily was changeable equally inclined both for good and to evil.horse parsley tried to convince Arius that he was wrong by admonitions, although without success. After fruitless attempts Alexander invited bishops from Egypt and Lebanon and by will of Council expels Arius from Alexandria as well as his followers. There was found The Synodal Letter of the Council of Antioch, which condemns principles of Arius, but not strictly. Almost all bishop s signed this letter (except of three bishops). Alexander tries also to warn other bishops about danger of heresy and, finally, writes a letter to Emperor Constantine the Great.The emperor regrets about quarrels in the church and asks to make peace. It was impossible, and a little bit later the Church calls Nicaea Council, where after long debates the Church wrote figure of belief and adopted it. Arius didnt agree (his followers also protested to symbol of belief and sham that they agree, changed a letter in word omousius (similar, like instead of mono-, uni-) and signed the document. The Church spy falsification, condemned teaching of Arius and expelled him. .

How CSR is your company Essay

What is collective Social Responsibility?Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a self-regulated strategy that companies use to ensure that their operations be in line with ethical standards, the law and the norms of gild. CSR aids companies in taking responsibility for their actions and encourage a positive impact through its activities on the environs, consumers, utiliseees, communities, stakeholders and undivided other members of the public sphere (WIKIPEDIA, 2012) The society that has been selected for analysis is Burberry. Burberry was established in 1856 by Thomas Burberry and is flat an internation tout ensembley recognised luxury brand with a landwide dispersion net cultivate (Burberry PLC, 2012). They stomach 473 stores worldwide and employ virtually 6,681 the great unwashed.This go with claims that they argon in compliance with CSR and have on their website listed the federal agencys in which they pass this. One of Burberrys five strategic themes is purs uing operational excellence. Operational excellence in CR has five key areas of focus * Healthy business partnerships based on divided up values and noble ethical standards * Excellent point of intersections and service quality, craftsmanship, heritage and service standards * Environmental excellence operating efficiently with stripped-d give waste and maximum control * Excellence in people management attracting and retaining talented employees * Contributing to society investing and engaging in the communities where Burberry operates (Burberry, 2011)Employee variationWhen it comes to employment, it is important for a telephoner to be extremely respective(a) and offer equal opportunities. Not simply are they required to do this by law ( down the stairs acts such as the Equality Act 2010), but they should also choose to be diverse. A accompany that chooses to be diverse is well respected by societies in which they operate, and go away find that increasing numbers people/oth er companies are seeking them out to work for/with them.In the long run, embracing equality & diversity could also benefit the company as it will en equal to(p) them to gain new ideas and look at things from a different perspective. Burberry claims that they are a diverse company when it comes to employment and says that their diverse work trace strengthens and drives their success as a luxury brand. The brand now employs nationals of 95 countries across all continents (Burberry PLC, 2011). They state of issuance that gender equality is promoted at heart the organisation and equal opportunities are offered at every level of employment.Health, gumshoe and well beOrganisations need to genuinely care about the health and safeties of those who are functional for them because at a time they are on their premises the employees become their responsibility. Procedures should be shed into place to ensure that the work environment is safe and comfortable enough for their employees t o operate in.In order to proffer safe and healthy working conditions for their employees and third party contractors, the company sate that they use third party auditors in its locations all of the world to ensure that standards are creation met. Stores and offices are said to be audited once every 3 years, and distribution & manufacturing sites annually. In 2010/11, a well-being programme was launched within the company designed to encourage staff to conk healthier lifestyles (IBID, 2011). According to the companys research, the numbers of sick days were reduced by virtually 0.8% per employee.Operating responsibilityThere has been lots controversy around the world in regards to workers in places in third world countries being exploited by companies who simply want cheap labour and have no regards for those producing their products or merely fail to have procedures in place that ensure that these workers are non being treated any differently to for instance a reckony worker in the unite Kingdom. Burberry believes that to be a great brand u need to be a great company (IBID, 2011). They are members of the UN global impact and use its ten principles to guide their CSR activities. The company have a mission of 16 which is solely dedicated to CSR. In the years 2010/11 three meetings were held.Burberry believes that its products should be made only in factories that comply with local labour and environmental laws and by workers who work fair but non excessive hours, are provided with a safe, hygienic work environment, and who outhouse exercise their right to freedom of draw as well as collective bargaining (IBID, 2011). The group have an Ethical Trading Policy, at a lower place which well-defined(a) rules/expectations are said to be set concerning the management of labour standards. Burberry added four new policies to the animated rules that cover bribery and corruption, foreign contract labour, unauthorised sub-contracting and wolf welfare. The CRS team deliver training to suppliers where they are made aware of the companys trading expectations, management systems and counsel on transparency standards for sub-contractors. pastime holder engagementCorporate responsibility should non just be practised with the walls of the organisation. Companies should aim to work together and encourage one and other to do what is morally right and socially acceptable in order to better the supply chain process. By working together, it will add the chances of change occurring. Burberry understands that it cannot exculpate supply chain labour issues alone and maintains an open dialogue with suppliers, other brands, NGOs and trade unions to bring collective action to bear across the supply chain The organisation joined the Ethical Trading possible action in June 2010. Ethical trade define the ETI as being a sound breaking adhesion of companies and trade unionsthat work in partnership to improve the lives of poor and vulnerable workers acros s the globe who marque or grow consumer goods (2010)FurWhen discussing what is ethical and socially acceptable, it is not only human beings that should be discussed. savage cruelty is a big issue in the especially within high end mould industry as many of them implement real animal fur and skin into their products. It is a matter of opinion as to whether or not animal fur should be used, til now if a company do decided to utilise it, then it should be executed in the most ethical way possible. Burberry openly admits to using real animal fur in the designs. up to now they state that they only consultation animal fur from furriers that uphold high standards when it comes to the ethical treatment of animals & share the companys concerns regarding animal welfare.Helping the environmentGlobal warming is a major concern within the world today. battalion are being encouraged to reduce their cytosine footprints whether it is by taking a greener form of passage or using less electri city. Organisations more than anyone should be making big changes to the ways in which they operate, as through their production and distribution channels emit more carbon emissions than a normal household. Although it whitethorn cost them more money, or even lengthen the time frame of certain processes and procedures, it is an important factor that cannot be overlooked.Recycling is also very important and companies must l crystalise to utilise all of their resources to the uprightest. When it comes to difficult to assist in sustaining the environment, Burberrys website shoot a number of claims as to what they actively do to make a difference. They state that they are dedicated to finding new and innovative ways to reduce their carbon footprint and throughout their global operation. Their performance report for the years 2010/11 is as followsEnergy* attached to purchasing solar vigour to power our distribution centre in Vineland, USA * Inductive labor optimisation panels were t rialled in all UK manufacturing sites to reduce energy consumptionBusiness travel* Due in part to executing the convocations under-penetrated markets strategy, air travel for UK employees increased by 52% per 1,000 of derangementWaste* There was a renewed focus on diverting waste from landfill. In Horseferry nominate there was a 54% increase in waste recycled during the year * The closed loop material recycling system launched in the UK last year has been expanded to Europe. Since April 2010, Burberrys recycling partner has reborn over 130 tonnes of sample and raw material waste into car door insulationLogistics enamor emissions* An unprecedented rise in sales coupled with the shift from seasonal to monthly deliveries impacted the Groups ability to ship goods by sea. To address this, a number of key initiatives have been introduced, including centralize logistics decision making, shortening of critical path and increasing strategic raw materials pre-buys in order to arrest s ea transportation lead times. (Burberry PLC, 2011)Charity workGiving back the community is an extremely capacious part of CSR as it helps to build relationships between the organisation and the community in which it operates.Burberry has its own foundation which came into presidency in 2008. This foundation aims to help young and disadvantaged people with reaching their full potential and realising & accomplishing their dreams. The company encourage their employees to dedicate up to four hours of paid leave per month to help and support the foundation. They provide the youths with one-to-one mentoring, and weekly help with school homework.* In 2010/11 over 25% of employees located in cities where the Foundation is active offered their personal talents and business skills to help disadvantaged young people work towards realising their full potential. In ingrained, over 3,700 hours or 490 working days were dedicated to volunteering (IBID, 2011).Is Burberry as ethical as it portrays itself to be?Burberry makes a large number of claims on its website in regards to how seriously they take Corporate Social responsibility. However not all companies that present themselves to be good and ethical practice what they advertise. Carelessness and/or flush it can lead to a companys image being tarnished, even if they have had a good reputation in the past. There have been a number of incidents where Burberry has been seen not to be fulfilling their Corporate Social Responsibility. In 2007, it was exposed that a Chinese grinder that manufactured Burberry goods were mistreating members of staff (Appendix 1). Staff were working long hours, with no unions and earning approximately 15 per week. Workers at Tai Yi Sheng Fashion factory, just across the ensnare from Hong Kong in Guangdong province, claim they work 12-hour shifts through the night, in breach of even Chinas on the loose(p) labour laws (The reverberate, 2007).In China the law states that no worker should work more than eleven hours per day, however staff claimed that over time is a regular thing and that 8pm to 8am and Saturday is a full working day(IBID, 2007). The Mirror reported that not only were the factory workers working over-time with very little payment, but they were also being docked large sums money from their monthly wage if any mistakes were made. As many of the staff were migrants, they lived in shared accommodation provided by the factory, with up to eight people in one room.Although the factory did not start to Burberry and was not responsible for manufacturing solely Burberry goods, the company keep mum should have made efforts to inspect the production on a regular basis as the supplier is indirectly representing them. As time has gone by, the company have increased the number of visits made to factories (Appendix 2). In 2008, there were 314 CR visits to factories, 2009 saw 487 visits and in 2010 637 which is approximately a 51% increase within the space of two years . The company have also provided all their suppliers factories with worker hotlines where they can whistle blow on any unethical activities that may be occurring. This shows that they have responded to incidents such as these and are aspiring to be more ethical.Burberry has also been disposed a number of awards and recognition for various aspects of Corporate Social responsibility. * In 2010 they were awarded the Female FTSE 100 destine which is given to a company that has the most women on their board. In the same year Burberry were awarded the FTSE Executive Women Award. To earn this award you are required to employ the most female executives in the FTSE 100. Thirty-seven companies have multiplex women directors, but one quarter of all boards in the FTSE 100 still have no women at all 43% of their Burberry boards are women(BitcDiversity, 2010)* The company again in 2010 were awarded The nose candy Trust Award. This award recognises a companys efforts in reducing carbon emissi ons and it also provides proof to the public that they are connected to making a change.Competitors* PrimarkOn Primarks website, they state that they take their Corporate Responsibility seriously when it comes to their employees, reenforcement the community and packaging and waste regulations. The company, just like Burberry are part of the Ethical Trading inaugural which to an extent does provide evidence that they practice good ethics. This is an improvement for them as in 2005, the company came under fire after evidence of them using child labour and exploiting workers in India came to light. In regards to recycling, the company in 2008 recycled 8863 tonnes of cardboard and 1194 tonnes of polythene packaging (MRW 2010). Primark are yet to win any awards in relation to being eco-friendly and ethical.* Louis VuittonFollowing research it is clear that Louis Vuitton strives to be an ethical organisation and is very concerned about the environment. In 2009 the company donated 15% o f all sales made through their online store to The Climate Project. The company now favours transport of products by ship, far more environmentally friendly than transport by air (as of today, 60% of all leather goods are transported by ship) (Purseblog, 2009) However, just like their competitor, Louis Vuitton is fond of implementing animal furs and skins into their designs.Recommendations* Burberry should publish all of their emissions in greater detail as they do not provide insufficient information on the emissions that come from their operations. Carbon emissions are based on air travel and global building energy however all of the figures that Burberry provides are based on their turnover. The company have not made clear its future goals when it comes to reducing carbon emissions within the supply chain and have not shown the public their total carbon footprint.* Remove fur from their productionAlthough Burberry does state that they only deal with furriers that are ethical, the re is still great concern around the fact that even some of the higher end furriers are not using ethical procedures and are ignoring animal welfare laws. If Burberry were to completely remove fur from their products it would greatly increase how it is perceived ethically. Other designer brands have taken the plunge in banning fur from their product lines such as Polo Ralph Lauren and Ann Taylor. Alternative materials should be sourced to replace the fur.* Eco friendly factoriesBy winning a Carbon Trust Award, it shows that Burberry is moving forward when it comes to trying to help the environment, yet there is still more than can be done. Eco-friendly factories can help to pave the way to bettering the environment. In an eco-friendly factory, renewable energy can be used such as solar panels. It may not be able to run the whole factory however it will reduce the amount of electricity that is utilised. The factories will incorporate* Eco-friendly bricks* Plants around the factory as this will create a cooler microclimate* Natural lighting indoors for the staff, via sunroofs* Open their own factoriesBurberry claim that the majority of their products are made in Europe, however for the remaining locations around the world, the company should open their own factories. This will better enable them to keep an eye on operations and to ensure that workers are being allowed to exercise their rights. When leaving the production in the hands of another organisation, it is very likely that they will operate as they please and could eventually tarnish the brands reputation.* Currently, Burberry is using too much air freight. To be greener they should look into using ships to transport their products and materials.ConclusionIn conclusion, Burberry is a company that has been able to fulfil their Corporate and Social Responsibility to the fullest. They have been able to react quickly to any areas within the organisation that they may have intentionally or unintentionally ove rlooked in the past and put regulations in place to ensure that those things do not re-occur in the future. Corporate Social responsibility is not about simply portraying the organisation in a good light, it is about going higher up and beyond away from the eyes of the public and trying to make genuine change.BIBLIOGRAPHYBITCDIVERSITY. (2010). Burberry. Available http//www.bitcdiversity.org.uk/awards/on_awards_2010/case_studies/ftse_100_award/burberry.html. Last accessed twenty-second Jan 2012. Burberry. (2010). CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY. Available http//uk.burberry.com/store/corporate/corporate-responsibility/. Last accessed twenty-first Jan 2012. Burberry. (2010). CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY. Available http//www.burberryplc.com/bbry/corpres/socres/. Last accessed twenty-second Jan 2012 Ethical Trading Initiative. (2012). About us. Available http//www.ethicaltrade.org/about-eti. Last accessed 22nd Jan 2012. Gyekye, L. (2009). Primark defends recyclability of clothes. Available http//w ww.mrw.co.uk/primark-defends-recyclability-of-clothes/3005045.article. Last accessed 22nd Jan 2012. Luck, A. (2007). abash OF BURBERRY. Available http//www.mirror.co.uk/news/top-stories/2007/06/11/shame-of-burberry-115875-19276939/. Last accessed 22nd Jan 2012. Wikipedia. (2011). Corporate social responsibility. Available http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_social_responsibilitycite_note-0. Last accessed 21st Jan 2012.