ELAM One Of The Oldest Civilizations On participate Elam (literally `highland East of the Tigris and Euphrates , and coupling of the Persian Gulf - Elam was concentrate on in the far- and southwest of sophisticated Iran (lowlands of Ilam province and Khuzestan and parts of Confederate IraqThe Hebrew Old go out referred to Elam as the eldest word of honor of Shem , who was the eldest son of Noah . It is believed , thus , that the Elamites were the descendents of Elam , son of ShemElam was occupied by Arab tribes (Semites ) as well as Iranians . According to some scholars , the first Elamites were negritic . After mixing with the Arabs , they gave induct to mulattoes The Kingdom of Elam - from approximately 2700 to 539 BC (Before Christ Proto-Elamite gunpoint : surround by 3200 and 2700 BC , the Elamite shade slowly began to evolve . They were subjected to Mesopotamia and the Sumerian ground of Ur hence , their acculturation , art , and religion in after periods were deeply influenced by those of the Mesopotamians and Sumerians . Theirs was the oldest cognize writing schema in Iran , because of which the Elamites continue to be admired as wholeness of the gallant peoples of ancient time Although their script resembles the Indus script , it is til now to be decip presentd . Tappeh Sialk is one of the just about prominent monuments they built . It is the oldest spot ziggurat in the knowledge domain Ancient Pottery (From the Proto-Elamite law of closure Old Elamite stage (2700 to 1900 BC Elam was conquered by Enmebaragesi of Kish , mentioned in the intrepid poem of Gilgamesh . Earthen tablets in addition reveal the names of two in-chief(postnominal) dynasties ruling Elam betwixt 2700 to 1900 BC : the Awan dynasty and the Simash dynasty . Elam had to wage many wars against Mesopotamia , and particularly Ur , around this time as each side want to safeguard its access to tippy materials in the region .
The Elamites were know as expert warriors , as well as archers The middle(prenominal) Elamite Period (1900 to 1100 BC Elam and Sumer go on to battle . In 1764 BC Hammurabi - the world s first cognise lawmaker - crushed Elam , and captured its gravid , Susa . The Elamite King Kutir Nakhunti I defeated the lawmaker s son in brief after A nonher poof or god-ruler of Elam (as the kings of Elam were referred as ) - Untash gal - built the holy metropolis of Choga Zambil . Important religious ceremonies were held here for the kings . King Shutruk-Nahhunte captured Babylon in the number one of the 13th century BC . The stela with Hammurabi s laws was stolen and brought to Susa King Nebuchadnezzar I of Babylon eventually defeated the Elamites , blockage the Middle Elamite Period site of the Choga Zambil Ziggurat Late Elamite Period (800-620 BC Historians do not know what happened in Elam mingled with 1100 and 800 BC . Archaeological records sight that around 800 BC , the switch authority of Susa had receded giving sort to principalities that were separately ruled . At the same time , Elam and Babylon in alliance sought to riffle in with Mesopotamian affairs . The Assyrians , in a new coil of intricacy , eventually...If you want to mature a full essay, coif it on our website:
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