Origins of Psychology and Research Methods Worksheet

Part I: Origins of PsychologyThe seven study stances in late psychology are psychoanalytic, behaviouristic, humanist, cognitive, neuroscientific/biopsychological, evolutionary, and sociocultural. Psychoanalytic: The afford of the psychoanalytic domesticate day of plan is Sigmund Freud. He believed that many psychological problems give from the conflicts that occur amongst ?acceptable? doings and ?unacceptable? unconscious cozy or aggressive motives. His theory was called Psychoanalysis. Freud relied more on deductive ratiocination rather than on rigorous research methods, consequently devising his approach non-scientific. Also, he laid emphasis on the impressiveness of unconscious processes and unresolved past conflicts. Behaviorist: The founder of the behaviorist school of thought is John B. Watson. Behaviorism perspective jilted the whimsicality of the conscious and unconscious mind, but kinda focused on the importance of observation and environmental influences on behavior. This school of thought first started with the Pavlov?s ?classical apprize?, which claimed that behaviors could be learned via conditioned associations Classical conditioning is a larn that occurs by which a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a substantive stimulus and acquires the message to elicit a alike repartee (Feist, 2008, p. 449). Another famous behaviorist, B.F Skinner, believed in the concept of ?operant conditioning?, which demonstrated the effect of punishment and reinforcement on behavior.

For instance, He claimed that if a behavior is reinforced, it increases the chances of tha t behavior to be repeated. Similarly, if a b! ehavior is followed with punishment, the chances of that behavior to repeat itself diminish. Humanist: The two major figures of the humanist perspective are Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow. They believed that all individuals have the immanent capacity to move towards self actualization. Also, they emphasized on the notion of scanty will (voluntarily chosen behavior) and self-actualization (a state of self-fulfillment) (John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2008). cognitive: Cognitive psychologists are interested in investigating the thought... If you emergency to compensate a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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