Unit 4 complete Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Unit 4 complete - Assignment ExampleIn the US, the federal courts have special jurisdiction (Neubauer & Meinhold, 2013).Subject-matter jurisdiction refers to a courts responsibility over matters and concepts of a case (Neubauer & Meinhold, 2013). On the other hand, personal jurisdiction refers to a courts major power over the persons involved in a case.In crime, causation of harm must be confirmed. In addition, a convicted person must have been in the right mental state to certify the validity of case. In essence, the defendant person should be proven to have acted with malice aforethought (Gross, 2012). Besides, the court lick should prove the defendant as having actually acted or unlawfully omitted an act. In certain cases, a prosecutor may refuse to prosecute a given(p) criminal case. For instance, there could be inadmissible evidence. In addition, a backlog of cases may require postp championment of a given case. When a certain ships company in a lawsuit has unguarded juris diction, several problems may arise. To begin with, such a person may direct the case to suit ones interests rather than the interest of justice. In addition, such a person may make mistakes that jeopardize a lawsuit process since one faces check questioning from other parties. Besides, laxity from the single party may lead towards incompetent rulings.The US courts system possesses a hiercahy at the federal and the states level. The federal courts exist in every state, and they represent the judicial branch of the US Federal government (Neubauer & Meinhold, 2013). On the other hand, the state courts operate on a lower floor the unique states constitutions and laws. The federal court system operates in terms of districts and circuits. The circuit courts are the state appellate courts, which report to the US Supreme Court. The state courts tell into trial courts, appellate courts, and highest state courts. The main purpose of US courts is to defend the individual freedoms and right s that every citizen holds.