Saturday, February 23, 2019
How new words are created in English
Knowing the relationships of sound and meaning of for each one word, we will be able to understand how new dustup be created in English. Basically, there are several ways that new words can be created by inventing a new sound episode and referring it to a meaning, by fix the meaning of an existent word without altering the pronunciation, or by modify or expanding the sound sequence of an live word.The first way refers to acronyms, which are words skeletal frameed from the initial letter of a phrase. For instance, IPA is the abbreviation of International Phonetic Alphabet, whereas others, such as NASA from internal Aeronautics and Space Administration, are pronounced uniform words quite of a succession of letter names. Some acronyms are written lowercase, cause people to forget their origins and becoming entire new independent words.For instance, radar derives from radio receiver detecting and ranging. Also, parts of words are clipped to become shorter for example, testing was shortened as exam, telephone set from telephone, and flu from influenza. Last, there are blends which are words do by combining syllables from different words. Examples are motel from the first syllable of motor addition the second syllable of hotel, infotainment from the first twain syllables of in piddleation plus the last two syllables of entertainment.Second, the meaning of a word may be generalized, for example, Kleenex is originally a brand name for facial thread. But now it refers to facial tissue in general. Silhouette, now means dark outline being seen against light, was taken from the name of Etienne de Silhouette. Also, we can change the category of words, such as people, which is a noun mostly meaning the plural of person, can also be a verb meaning populate a place. Finally, there is the metaphorical extension of existing words, like to chew on an idea meaning to ponder on it. some other way is to compound individual words. Two nouns, say, honey and moon, are fall in together to form the compound noun, honeymoon. The adjective mobile is joined with the noun phone to form the compound noun mobile phone. The preposition under is joined with wear to form the compound noun underwear. The verb play is joined with the noun ground to form the compound noun playground. As for all these compounds, the last word of each compound gives the collective meaning. immature words are also formed by borrowing form other languages, and the words have been assimilated into English. For example, there are words from French, like brochure, from Japanese, like sushi, from German, like beer, and so on. Moreover, some words are created by onomatopoeia. Humans mimic the sounds of nature and use these sounds as referents for the sources of sound, such as buzz, whiz.
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